Ornate box turtles, one of only two land dwelling turtles in the Great Plains, range over much of the Midwest. Historically one of the most abundant land turtles in the plains states, Ornate box turtles have suffered dramatic population declines throughout their native range. Habitat loss accounts for some of the loss to box turtle numbers, but poaching from the wild causes the greatest threat to the box turtle population. With the brightly colored markings on their outer shells, Ornate box turtles are in high demand on the illegal pet trade.
Box turtles are territorial because they learn where all of their needs can be met within their established territory. Their chances for survival can be reduced if removed from the wild or released into a different territory.
Our Conservation Commitment:
The Topeka Zoo is dedicated to reversing the decline of the Ornate Box Turtle through research, advocacy, and collaboration. Our commitment includes:
Statewide Population Survey
In 2019, the Topeka Zoo initiated a statewide survey to gather crucial data on Ornate Box Turtle populations in Kansas. This survey was conducted in partnership with the other six AZA-accredited zoos in Kansas, marking the first comprehensive effort to collect baseline scientific information on box turtle numbers in the state.
Findings and Awareness
The survey revealed an alarmingly low number of Ornate Box Turtles in areas that once had large populations. This data highlighted the urgent need for action and contributed to a wider recognition of the species’ plight.
Regulatory Change
The survey results inspired action by outside agencies and ultimately led to a change in statewide regulations, providing stronger protections for Ornate Box Turtles in the wild.
Broader Protection for Reptiles and Amphibians
As a result of these efforts, protections were also extended to cover all wild reptiles and amphibians in Kansas, offering a comprehensive approach to preserving native species and their habitats.
Through these efforts, we are working to ensure that the Ornate Box Turtle—and other native species—have a chance to thrive in their natural environments, free from the threats of poaching and habitat destruction.
SAFE Program
North Amercian Turtle
The SAFE North American Turtle initiative is part of the AZA SAFE (Saving Animals from Extinction) program, which focuses on the conservation of species at risk of extinction. North American turtles are facing increasing threats due to habitat loss, illegal pet trade, pollution, and climate change. Many species of freshwater and terrestrial turtles, including the Eastern Box Turtle, Spiny Softshell Turtle, and the Pond Slider, have seen dramatic population declines across the continent.
Challenges Facing
North American Turtles:
Habitat Loss
Wetlands, rivers, lakes, and forested areas—the natural habitats of many North American turtles—are being destroyed due to development, agriculture, and pollution.
Illegal Pet Trade
Many turtle species are highly sought after in the illegal wildlife trade, leading to unsustainable populations being removed from the wild.
Road Mortality
Turtles, especially females seeking to lay eggs, are often killed when crossing roads, further threatening already vulnerable populations.
Pollution
Turtles are impacted by polluted waterways, which can affect their health and reproductive success.
Climate Change
Shifting temperatures can alter nesting habitats and disrupt the timing of turtle hatching, affecting survival rates.
Here are a few ways the Topeka Zoo is supporting SAFE North American Turtle conservation:
- Supporting Breeding and Reintroduction Programs:
- The Topeka Zoo participates in breeding programs for species like the Eastern Box Turtle, Spiny Softshell Turtle, and Western Pond Turtle. These programs help ensure that the next generation of turtles can be reintroduced into protected habitats and contribute to maintaining healthy wild populations.
- Habitat Protection:
- We support efforts to protect and restore critical habitats for turtles. This includes advocating for the preservation of wetlands and riparian zones, as well as the reduction of pollution in freshwater systems.
- Public Education and Awareness:
- Through our exhibits, education programs, and outreach, we educate visitors about the importance of turtles in our ecosystems and the challenges they face. Our goal is to raise awareness about the need to protect their habitats, reduce the illegal pet trade, and take action to reduce road mortality.
- Collaborating on Scientific Research:
- The zoo participates in ongoing research into the behavior, ecology, and health of North American turtles. This research helps inform conservation efforts and ensures the species’ long-term survival. Monitoring populations, studying their diets, and understanding their nesting behavior are crucial to developing effective conservation strategies.
- Advocating Conservation Legislation:
- The zoo works with local, state, and national authorities to support laws that protect turtle populations, including regulations on roadways that reduce turtle mortality and laws to combat illegal wildlife trade.
- Community Engagement:
- Our community programs involve local citizens in turtle conservation efforts. From assisting in monitoring turtle populations to advocating for the protection of wetlands, our zoo empowers the public to play a role in helping save turtles.
Ornate Box Turtle Kansas Survey
The Topeka Zoo is proud to be involved in the SAFE North American Turtle program, working to conserve and protect these incredible species. This program, which includes partnerships with other zoos, wildlife agencies, and environmental organizations, aims to increase public awareness, improve habitats, and support breeding programs for endangered turtle species.
NE Kansas Turtle Studies
SAFE Program
Sea Turtles
The Sea Turtle SAFE Program is in a unique position to bolster the conservation of two of the most endangered sea turtle species, the Kemp's ridley and Eastern Pacific leatherback in their range countries, while promoting and furthering the significant work being done within AZA institutions.
Radiated Tortoise
Join the Fight to Save Endangered Species
Together, we can make a difference. By supporting Topeka Zoo’s SAFE initiatives, you’re helping protect vulnerable species, restore habitats, and ensure a future where wildlife can thrive. Join us in taking action today!